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How to Plant, Grow, and Harvest Chickpeas, Garbanzo BeansGarbanzo beans


By Stephen Albert

January 10, 2023

Photo Source: Unsplash, Chickpea plant with pods The chickpea or garbanzo bean is a cool-season annual that requires about 100 days to reach harvest. Chickpeas, also called garbanzo beans and gram, are regarded as beans, but botanically are neither beans nor peas. Chickpea is a tender annual legume.

Chickpea Quick Growing Tips

  • Sow chickpeas in the garden about the date of the average last frost in spring or slightly earlier.

  • Chickpeas require a long growing season; to get a head start on the season, sow chickpeas indoors in a peat or paper pot several weeks before transplanting out.

  • Set the chickpea and biodegradable pot whole in the garden when the plant is 4 to 5 inches (10-12cm) tall.

  • Yield: grow 4 to 8 chickpeas plants per each household member.

The chickpea is a cool-season annual that requires 100 or so days to reach harvest. Planting Chickpeas

  • Plant chickpeas in full sun. Chickpeas will grow in partial shade but the yield will be reduced.

  • Grow chickpeas in loose, well-drained soil rich in organic matter. Add aged compost to planting beds in advance of planting.

  • Avoid planting chickpeas where green manures have just grown or in soil high in nitrogen; this will result in green leafy growth, not seed production.

  • Add potassium and phosphorus to the soil.

Chickpea Planting Time

  • Chickpea is a cool-season annual that requires 100 or so days to reach harvest.

  • Chickpeas are frost tolerant but grow best where daytime temperatures range between 70 and 80ºF (21-26ºC) and where nighttime temperatures do not dip below 65ºF(18ºC).

  • Sow chickpeas in the garden as early as 2 or 3 weeks before the average last frost in spring.

  • Chickpeas require a long growing season; to get a head start on the season, sow chickpeas indoors in a peat or paper pot and transplant the pot and plant whole to the garden when the plants are 3 to 4 inches (7-10cm) tall.

Planting and Spacing Chickpeas

  • Sow chickpeas 1½ to 2 inches (5cm) deep, spaced 3 to 6 inches (7-15cm) apart.

  • Thin successful plants to 6 inches (15cm) apart; cutaway thinned plants at soil level with scissors so as not to disturb roots.

  • Space rows 18 to 24 inches (45-61cm) apart.

  • Do not soak seed before sowing and avoid heavy watering after sowing to keep seeds from cracking.

  • Chickpeas allowed to grow a bit crowded will offer each other support.


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