Factbox: Neuralink: what you need to know about Elon Musk's brain chip company
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Neuralink, the Elon Musk company that Reuters reported on Monday is the target of a federal investigation over its animal trial program, has been trying to develop a brain chip that would enable the paralyzed to walk and the blind to see.
Here is more on what Neuralink does.
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WHAT IS NEURALINK DEVELOPING?
Founded in 2016 by Musk and a group of engineers, Neuralink is building a brain chip interface that can be implanted within the skull, which it says could eventually help disabled patients to move and communicate again, and also restore vision.
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Neuralink's device has a chip that processes and transmits neural signals that could be transmitted to devices like a computer or a phone.
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The company hopes that a person would potentially be able to control a mouse, keyboard or other computer functions like text messaging with their thoughts.
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"First @Neuralink product will enable someone with paralysis to use a smartphone with their mind faster than someone using thumbs," Musk said in April 2021.
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Neuralink also believes its device will eventually be able to restore neural activity inside the body, allowing those with spinal cord injuries to move limbs. The San Francisco and Austin-based company also aspires to cure neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's and dementia.
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WHAT PROGRESS HAS NEURALINK MADE?
Neuralink has produced several examples of testing aspects of its technology successfully on animals, including a video in 2021 that showed a macaque playing a simple videogame after being implanted with a brain chip. In a presentation webcast last week, the company showcased improvements in the speed and capabilities of the chip.
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WHAT HURDLES FOR NEURALINK NEXT?
Neuralink has yet to secure U.S. regulatory approval to move to human trials - unlike competitor Synchron, which has less ambitious goals for its medical advances. Neuralink has missed Musk's publicly stated deadlines to start human trials and this year submitted its application to the Food and Drug Administration to begin them. Musk said last week he believes Neuralink can start human clinical trials in six months.
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CONTROVERSY AROUND ANIMAL TESTING
The company is facing a federal probe for potential animal-welfare violations at a time when its staff has complained that the testing is being rushed, causing needless suffering and deaths, according to documents reviewed by Reuters and sources familiar with the investigation and company operations.
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In all, the company has killed about 1,500 animals, including more than 280 sheep, pigs and monkeys, following experiments since 2018.
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Source: Reuters
Factbox: Neuralink: what you need to know about Elon Musk's brain chip company
​
Neuralink, the Elon Musk company that Reuters reported on Monday is the target of a federal investigation over its animal trial program, has been trying to develop a brain chip that would enable the paralyzed to walk and the blind to see.
Here is more on what Neuralink does.
​
WHAT IS NEURALINK DEVELOPING?
Founded in 2016 by Musk and a group of engineers, Neuralink is building a brain chip interface that can be implanted within the skull, which it says could eventually help disabled patients to move and communicate again, and also restore vision.
​
Neuralink's device has a chip that processes and transmits neural signals that could be transmitted to devices like a computer or a phone.
​
The company hopes that a person would potentially be able to control a mouse, keyboard or other computer functions like text messaging with their thoughts.
​
"First @Neuralink product will enable someone with paralysis to use a smartphone with their mind faster than someone using thumbs," Musk said in April 2021.
​
Neuralink also believes its device will eventually be able to restore neural activity inside the body, allowing those with spinal cord injuries to move limbs. The San Francisco and Austin-based company also aspires to cure neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's and dementia.
​
WHAT PROGRESS HAS NEURALINK MADE?
Neuralink has produced several examples of testing aspects of its technology successfully on animals, including a video in 2021 that showed a macaque playing a simple videogame after being implanted with a brain chip. In a presentation webcast last week, the company showcased improvements in the speed and capabilities of the chip.
​
WHAT HURDLES FOR NEURALINK NEXT?
Neuralink has yet to secure U.S. regulatory approval to move to human trials - unlike competitor Synchron, which has less ambitious goals for its medical advances. Neuralink has missed Musk's publicly stated deadlines to start human trials and this year submitted its application to the Food and Drug Administration to begin them. Musk said last week he believes Neuralink can start human clinical trials in six months.
​
CONTROVERSY AROUND ANIMAL TESTING
The company is facing a federal probe for potential animal-welfare violations at a time when its staff has complained that the testing is being rushed, causing needless suffering and deaths, according to documents reviewed by Reuters and sources familiar with the investigation and company operations.
​
In all, the company has killed about 1,500 animals, including more than 280 sheep, pigs and monkeys, following experiments since 2018.
​
Source: Reuters
Factbox: Neuralink: what you need to know about Elon Musk's brain chip company
​
Neuralink, the Elon Musk company that Reuters reported on Monday is the target of a federal investigation over its animal trial program, has been trying to develop a brain chip that would enable the paralyzed to walk and the blind to see.
Here is more on what Neuralink does.
​
WHAT IS NEURALINK DEVELOPING?
Founded in 2016 by Musk and a group of engineers, Neuralink is building a brain chip interface that can be implanted within the skull, which it says could eventually help disabled patients to move and communicate again, and also restore vision.
​
Neuralink's device has a chip that processes and transmits neural signals that could be transmitted to devices like a computer or a phone.
​
The company hopes that a person would potentially be able to control a mouse, keyboard or other computer functions like text messaging with their thoughts.
​
"First @Neuralink product will enable someone with paralysis to use a smartphone with their mind faster than someone using thumbs," Musk said in April 2021.
​
Neuralink also believes its device will eventually be able to restore neural activity inside the body, allowing those with spinal cord injuries to move limbs. The San Francisco and Austin-based company also aspires to cure neurological conditions such as Alzheimer's and dementia.
​
WHAT PROGRESS HAS NEURALINK MADE?
Neuralink has produced several examples of testing aspects of its technology successfully on animals, including a video in 2021 that showed a macaque playing a simple videogame after being implanted with a brain chip. In a presentation webcast last week, the company showcased improvements in the speed and capabilities of the chip.
​
WHAT HURDLES FOR NEURALINK NEXT?
Neuralink has yet to secure U.S. regulatory approval to move to human trials - unlike competitor Synchron, which has less ambitious goals for its medical advances. Neuralink has missed Musk's publicly stated deadlines to start human trials and this year submitted its application to the Food and Drug Administration to begin them. Musk said last week he believes Neuralink can start human clinical trials in six months.
​
CONTROVERSY AROUND ANIMAL TESTING
The company is facing a federal probe for potential animal-welfare violations at a time when its staff has complained that the testing is being rushed, causing needless suffering and deaths, according to documents reviewed by Reuters and sources familiar with the investigation and company operations.
​
In all, the company has killed about 1,500 animals, including more than 280 sheep, pigs and monkeys, following experiments since 2018.
​
Source: Reuters
Clean Cooking
for the
Holidays
Growing
Organic & Natural
Foods
Whether you’re an avid gardener or just starting out, the idea of creating a garden using organic methods can seem overwhelming at first. But organic gardening is less daunting than you may think if you understand some basic principles; it’s about creating a more holistic, natural ecosystem and can be done right in your own backyard.
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What distinguishes an organic garden from any other is the absence of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. Synthetic chemical pesticides come from petroleum and other chemical sources while most organic pesticides are derived from plant, animal, microorganism, and mineral sources.
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According to Mathieu Ngouajio, national program leader for organic agriculture at USDA’s National Institute of Food and Agriculture (NIFA), a successful garden begins with healthy soil texture and structure. Well-draining soil comprised of sand, silt, clay, and compost amendment is ideal. However, most backyards have a ratio that leans heavily to one side. Ideally, soil should have 50 percent pore space and 50 percent solid particles. To achieve this ratio, compost can be worked into the soil. The best garden soils have a loose, crumb-like structure that water, air, and plant roots can easily penetrate.
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Soil fertility is the third component of healthy soil. The amount of nutrients in the soil, its texture, organic matter, and pH (the measure of alkaline), can all influence the fertility of soil. Organic gardeners often build the natural fertility by adding organic matter to preserve and improve soil structure and modify the soil’s pH balance.
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An issue all gardeners face is unwanted pests. While some gardeners may turn to synthetic pesticides to tackle the issue, Ngouajio said that organic gardeners take a different approach—integrated pest management (IPM)—which combines biological, cultural, physical, and chemical strategies to control pests. IPM involves using the least environmentally harmful methods first and only using toxic methods as a last resort.
IPM methods include using pest and disease resistant varieties of crops, rotating crops each year, cleaning tools, covering plants, and introducing predator organisms.
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Weeds are another nuisance for gardeners. Natural remedies for eradicating weeds include pulling them out, smothering them with mulch, introducing plants that grow faster and stronger than weeds, and burning them using a weed flamer.
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Source: USDA
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THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN ORGANIC AND NATURAL
When given the option, how do you prefer to shop for your foods? Do you go organic? What about natural?
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For a consumer, foods labeled “organic” and “natural” are advertised in a way to seem synonymous, when they’re not. Read on for the meanings behind these labels, as well as what you can look for to stay healthy while strolling the grocery aisles or at your local market.
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What Does it Mean when Food is Organic?
The term “organic” has to do with how agricultural products – grains, vegetables, fruits, meat, and dairy – are grown and processed.
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According to the MAYO clinic article on Nutrition and Healthy Eating, organic farming centers around natural materials and practices. This includes using mulch to control weeds or compost to enhance soil quality, to name a few. Organic farming also involves healthy living conditions for livestock. Animals must have access to the outdoors, be fed an organic diet, and receive shots for protection against disease.
Organic farmers do not use hazardous treatments like sewage sludge or artificial substances for fertilizer, irradiation to preserve foods, genetic technology to alter crops, or growth hormones for livestock.
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Beyond the nutrients cultivated in organic products, organic farming encourages self-sustaining resources. This establishes healthy soil for generations to come.
Organic Labeling
Products can sport an organic seal after passing through a strictly regulated federal certification program. In the United States, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) sets the standard for how organic food is grown and processed. Depending on where you live in the world, your foods likely go through a similar certification procedure.
Universally, there are a few ways a product can qualify as organic, but it takes a lot to be able to brandish the seal of certification. Let’s look to the Canadian Organic Standards for an example:
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Products that contain over 95 percent organic ingredients may use the claim “organic” and bear the organic logo.
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Products that contain 70 to 95+ percent organic ingredients may specify the percentage of organic ingredients, however, these products may not use the organic logo nor the claim
“organic.” -
Any products that contain less than 70 percent organic ingredients may only identify organic ingredients in the list of ingredients. They are not permitted to use the organic seal nor the
claims “organic” or “contains X percent organic ingredients.”
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At Nature’s Path, we are always organic. Our brands only use certified organic ingredients permitted by the National Organic Standards, a Federal Advisory Board established by the Organic Foods Production Act. Our products were the first USDA certified organic cereals available and we won’t stop advocating for improved organic standards and systems, like Regenerative Organic agriculture.
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What Does it Mean when Food is Natural?
Foods labeled “natural” are different than those that are certified organic. As stated by the FDA, natural typically means that the product does not contain artificial flavors, colors, or preservatives.
Know that the label natural has nothing to do with the materials or practices in place for growing and processing the product. In other words, a product advertising natural as their primary labeling is vague – you have no insight on how the product was tended to or how the animals were raised.
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Source: Nature's Path
Harvesting Clean
Foods
Tips on How to Harvest Your Vegetables in the Garden
The word “harvest” is derived from the Anglo-Saxon haerfest (“autumn”), though the season goes all summer and fall in the United States. The annual rush of vegetable abundance begins, with tomatoes, squash, cucumbers, beans, potatoes, and all the rest pouring from the gardens in a triumphant cascade, as when the winning wheels click into place on a nickel slot machine.
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5 Tips on When to Harvest
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Harvest in the early morning after the dew dries. This is when vegetables are at their juiciest and most flavorful. Produce will keep longer and not become limp from heat; this especially applies to leafy greens like lettuce and chard and herbs such as parsley and basil. It also applies to crisp fruiting vegetables like peas, anything in the cabbage family, broccoli, and radishes.
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Once a crop starts producing, check the garden every day! Zucchini can grow from 2 inches to 2 feet very quickly, and you want to pick them at 6 to 8 inches. Beans do not wait for anyone. If you don’t keep picking beans once they get started, they’ll simply slow down. Or, if you let those cucumbers grow as big as baseball bats, the plant will assume that its reproductive period is over.
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Bigger is NOT usually better. This is a common novice mistake. Big beets, beans, or okra pods will only taste tough and woody; big radishes will turn into balls of indigestible fiber.
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Be gentle when you pick. Never yank fruit or vegetables. Stems and branches are easily broken, inviting disease. Use two hands to pick; hold the stem in one hand and pick with the other. If the crop is ripe but doesn’t easily pull by hand (such as eggplant), use scissors, pruners, or a knife.
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Not all fruits and vegetables ripen the same way. Pears are picked when they are still hard! Watermelons, squash, and cucumbers must be fully developed before being picked. Tomatoes, apples, and peaches can ripen on or off the vine.
If you’re growing your own, you have a major advantage over grocery store produce because they often need to pick well before the vegetable has reached peak flavor and nutrition.
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Source: Almanac
Plates TOGO
5 Tips of Quick & Easy Holiday TOGO Plates
You grew organic and natural clean foods. You even managed to find organically grown meats. And you made a clean and healthy meal for your loved ones for the Holidays! It was a smash hit: absolutely delicious. They would just love to take a plate home. Follow these quick and easy Tips for making your TOGO Plates.
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5 Tips for your To GO Plates
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Pack your TOGO Plates into Recyclable and or Reusable containers.
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Remember TO GO Bags.
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Consider allowing your guest to make their own TO GO Plates so that you do not pack foods they won't eat and will waste.
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Include a gift of Organic Seeds so they can grow thier own Clean Foods.
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Storing & Preserving
Leftover
All good things must come to an end, including the holidays. But leftovers from your holiday celebrations can help stretch out your holiday cheer.
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When the party is over and you’re cleaning up, it’s important to assess the safety of the foods that are leftover. If perishable foods (meat, poultry, cooked foods, cheese, cut up fruits and vegetables) were out for more than two hours, they should be discarded. If you kept hot foods hot (above 140°F), with chafing dishes, warming trays or slow cookers you will want to refrigerate any leftovers right away. Perishable foods that were not out for more than two hours, or that were kept on ice also can be saved.
Prompt storage can prevent pathogenic bacteria that cause foodborne illness from growing in your leftovers. These bacteria have no odor and can’t be tasted or seen.
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Leftovers should be stored in shallow pans or containers so that they cool down quickly. The quicker your leftovers cool, the less time they spend in the “Danger Zone” (40–140°F). Most leftovers will keep for about four days in your refrigerator.
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As you are putting food away, ask yourself if you can finish the leftovers in 4 days. If not, go ahead and package them for the freezer. Most cooked foods will keep their best quality for 2-4 months in the freezer. To protect your foods from the drying effects of the freezer, package them in heavy duty plastic containers, freezer bags, aluminum foil or freezer paper.
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Source: USDA
Leftover Recipe FAVS
37 Leftover Turkey Recipes
While turkey breasts are great for small gatherings, we think it’s worth roasting a whole Thanksgiving turkey just to make these leftover turkey recipes. Cooked turkey lasts for a few days in the fridge or a few months in the freezer, which means you can have a towering sandwich stuffed with bacon and blue cheese and a cozy bowl of turkey posole. Build some epic post-Thanksgiving nachos and treat your family to shepherd’s pie. If you’re not sure what to do with leftover turkey beyond simmering some really good stock, scroll down to make a plan. Below you’ll find all of our best leftover turkey recipes so you can give that extra meat the second life it deserves.
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Leftover-Turkey Melts
Maybe you’re thinking you don’t really need a recipe for a turkey sandwich. But this is no average assembly of leftovers and bread. Inspired by the tuna melt, it boasts punchy alliums and briny pickled peppers, plus the requisite molten American cheese. Begin your weekend’s journey into turkey leftover recipes with this one.
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Turkey Pozole Verde
This Mexican stew is usually made with pork and hominy. It can be clear (nothing much else added), red (dried chiles), or green (fresh chiles, tomatillos, and/or pumpkin seeds). Here, we swap out the pork for leftover turkey and go green to balance the rich turkey broth.
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Turkey Etcetrazzini
Turkey tetrazzini is a great leftover turkey casserole, but etcetrazzini is even better than most leftover turkey recipes because it also uses up your other Thanksgiving bits and bobs: roasted brussels sprouts, sautéed green beans, et cetera. (Get it?) Grated Parmesan is a must here; it also likes a shower of freshly ground black pepper.
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Leftover-Turkey Pot Pie
Here’s another answer to the question of what to do with leftover turkey: Turn it into pot pie. Cut down on prep time by using store-bought pie dough or puff pastry.
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Turkey Congee With Crispy Shiitake Mushrooms
Repeat after us: always, always save that turkey carcass. It can be transformed into this soothing, nourishing, stick-to-your-ribs Chinese rice porridge, which one reader calls “sublime” and another calls “extremely delicious and comforting.”
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Thanksgiving Leftovers Turkey Club
Three pieces of toasted bread, cranberry sauce, mustard (we like a combo of Dijon and whole grain), and crispy bacon are mandatory for this classic sandwich. Follow it up with slices of apple pie.
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Fiery Red Curry Turkey Salad
Reach for store-bought red curry paste to quickly spice up your post-Thanksgiving meal. This recipe was designed for shredded rotisserie chicken, but using leftover turkey makes it even better.
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There’s the turkey soup recipe we make with egg noodles when we feel a cold coming on, and then there’s the turkey noodle soup we save for when all of our senses are fully awake: this savory, eye-poppingly good ramen.
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Chopped Dinner Salad With Crispy Chickpeas
If you’ve arrived at the day after Thanksgiving convinced that dinner NEEDS to be a salad, this is the salad that needs to be dinner. Crispy chickpeas add texture, peperoncini add tangy heat, and your turkey stands in for the chicken here, tossed with lots of crunchy romaine.
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Mouthwatering Turkey With Glass Noodles
This leftover turkey idea, a nod to the Sichuan dish ma la ji pian that typically features chicken, is an acidic, bright, and spicy refresher.
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Jerk Turkey Shepherd’s Pie
You can follow the full turkey method included in this savory pie recipe, but it’ll also work with leftovers from any of our Thanksgiving turkey recipes—you may want to brush them with the jerk butter for amped-up flavor before filling the crust. Leftover mashed potatoes can also find a home here, further cutting down on the cook time required.
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French Toast Turkey Sandwich
Thick-cut bacon and custardy bread take the usual leftover turkey sandwich recipe into brunch territory. (An after-meal nap is definitely happening, whether you like it or not.)
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Chicken Cobb Salad
This meal-worthy weeknight salad calls for rotisserie chicken, but we recommend replacing it with leftover Thanksgiving turkey. The rest is the same: Crisp bacon, boil eggs, slice veggies, and dress.
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Cornmeal Bao With Turkey and Black Pepper Sauce
These pillowy steamed buns get a touch of sweet flavor from cornmeal. Just use leftover Thanksgiving turkey instead of the Pastrami-Style Grilled Turkey Breast listed in the recipe, and pile on the bread-and-butter pickles, shredded carrots, and fresh cilantro leaves.
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Halal Cart Salad
This is one of our best leftover turkey recipes because it truly revives the meat, dressing it in olive oil that's flavored with cumin, turmeric, oregano, garlic, and lemon. When you run out of turkey, you can go back to making it with shredded chicken.
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The Creamiest Turkey Pie With Puff Pastry Crust
This ultra-creamy turkey pot pie recipe will convince you that your freezer should always be stocked with store-bought puff pastry. Shorten the prep by using cooked turkey, but don't skip the American cheese.
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Buffalo Turkey Pizza
This one’s for wing lovers. And pizza lovers. Why can’t we be both? You know the drill here: where it says chicken, sub in turkey. This is one of the most delicious ways to jazz up those leftovers.
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Texas Toast Turkey Sandwich
Toasting the bread with mayonnaise gives it a crisp outside and leaves it just soft enough on the inside that it can hold all of the ingredients. (And there are a lot of ingredients.)
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Turkey and Mushroom Risotto
We know you’ve been in sweatpants ever since the work of Thanksgiving dinner has been done, but this mushroom risotto recipe calls for a light wool sweater and a glass of red wine—and it’s made even better with shredded turkey leftovers.
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Radicchio Salad With Turkey, Pear, and Pomegranate
Mildly bitter radicchio, crunchy hazelnuts, and pops of sweetness from pomegranate seeds and pears zhuzh up roasted turkey in this leftover turkey salad.
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Enchiladas Verdes
Tangy tomatillo sauce wakes up the shredded meat that snuggles into corn tortillas under a blanket of Cotija and crema here. Add thinly sliced red onion on top of these turkey enchiladas and dig in.
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Turkey Shawarma With Crunchy Vegetables
This is an overstuffed, saucy little turkey sandwich. A trick with the pita ensures that the pocket won’t implode while you’re eating it.
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Pancit Sotanghon
If Thanksgiving cooking has tired you out, this quick one-pot noodle recipe will step in to save the day—and transform your leftover turkey.
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Spicy Cabbage Salad With Turkey and Peanuts
Give your leftovers a bit of zing and freshness with a miso-lemon dressing, serrano chile, and cilantro.
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Grilled Turkey Cuban Sandwiches
Most of the classic components of a Cuban sandwich are here: melty Swiss cheese, ham, and, most importantly, a good griddle of the bread. But instead of pork, there’s leftover turkey, and instead of tangy mustard and pickles, there’s a sauce made with mayonnaise, fresh mint, and shallots.
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Turkey Panino With Cranberry Sauce
The ultimate grilled cheese gets a little help from cranberry sauce and fresh sage leaves. You don’t even need a panini press; just toast in a skillet until the cheddar melts.
View Recipe
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Dark Meat Turkey Chili
Skip the browning and braising steps for this chili recipe and add in your leftover shredded turkey meat at the end. Bonus: Your total time standing in front of the stove will be significantly reduced.
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Grilled Turkey, Bacon, Radicchio, and Blue Cheese Sandwiches
We don’t use the word epic lightly, so believe us when we say that this sandwich—blue cheese, bacon, radicchio, country-style bread—is an epic leftover turkey idea.
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Barbecue Turkey Sandwich
Don’t even consider letting those leftover buttermilk biscuits go to waste. Your favorite bottled barbecue sauce is ready to make this sandwich a star.
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Turkey Posole
We mentioned green pozole above; here’s a red version made with ancho or pasilla chiles, garlic, and tomato paste. This spicy, hearty number is great for a crowd.
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Cheesegiving
No, we’re not talking about all the Brie you ate before dinner. Cheesegiving is the name of this easy comfort food recipe because melted American and provolone cheeses will save last night’s turkey, no matter how dry it is. Thanks, Cheesegiving.
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Turkey Salad With Cabbage and Herbs
The ideal day-after-Thanksgiving meal involves crunchy cabbage and carrots, fresh cilantro and mint, a nutty dressing, and all that turkey that you need to use up. You could throw in some thinly sliced bell peppers as well if you have any in your fridge.
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Turkey Club With Fried Stuffing
A slice of crispy skillet-warmed leftover stuffing gives this bacon and turkey on rye extra-savory character. Still have more stuffing? Use it to make croutons for tonight’s salad.
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Turkey Torta
Look to the Mexican classic for a sandwich that’s brilliantly layered with pickled red onion, avocado, turkey, sour cream, crunchy shredded lettuce, hot sauce, cilantro, and crumbled Cotija.
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Day-After Turkey Stock
Even if you can’t face all the dishes, get that carcass in the fridge so you can spend the next day simmering it with chopped celery, onions, and a bunch of water, turning it into a rich stock while you scroll through Amazon hunting for Black Friday deals.
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Barbecue Pulled-Turkey Sandwiches
You thought pulled pork or pulled turkey always required an outdoor smoker or at least a slow cooker? Think again: Just add shredded turkey to homemade barbecue sauce, bring it to a simmer, and then stuff any leftover rolls with it. If there were ever a day for easy recipes, it’s today. That last slice of sweet potato pie is waiting.
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Gravy Mayo
Granted, this isn’t one of our leftover turkey recipes exactly, but it’s the condiment you should absolutely use on your leftover Thanksgiving turkey sandwich. Miso pairs up with a bit of turkey gravy to add umami and ensure you’re making progress on the rest of your Thanksgiving leftovers too.
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Source: Bon Appetite